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The importance and role of greenery in historic city centers
Tašnerová, Lucie ; Kotrla, Jan (referee) ; Májek, Jan (advisor)
The thesis focuses on the urbanistic analysis, public space and greenery situation in Litomyšl’s historic town centre with regard to an improvement of public space quality. Urban greeneary is an integral part of the urban environment of the city. Beside buildings, technical infrastructure and services, urban greenery is an important component of any urban space. It is a part of environment of human and it is a great part of good psychical ease of man. Many features and kinds of public green are known. Trees and shrubs create architectural elements in grassy areas. Planting, maintaining and resorting vegetation must belong amongst priorities of development of any city. The first part work describes the terminology, distribution and development of urban greenery. The second part focuses on the analysis of the area of the historic center of the city Litomyšl with regard to greenery. Current problems and limits due to which the public space loses its quality and future development is no more possible. At the end of the work is the best solution for revitalization og the green area suggested in order to develop public space with preserving the urban concept of the historic town centre.
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Flóra a vegetace nevyužívaných brněnských areálů uvažovaných pro parkové úpravy
Bartoš, Marcel
In this diploma thesis I deal with the research of the flora and vegetation of three unused areas of Brno, in which will or may be built city parks in the future. These areas are Planýrka, the area of the former Hády tailings pond (Hapal's Park) and the location where Houbalova Park will be built. The aim by field research was to record the species of plants, document the vegetation of the defined areas and describe and characterize these areas based on the data obtained. The data was mainly obtained by floristic survey, recording phytocenological relevés, photographing vegetation using a drone and, last but not least, a detailed literature search of the natural conditions of the defined areas, botanical resources and databases, but also research on the use of the areas in the past, present and also in the future. A partial aim was to create a map of actual vegetation of the studied areas. In the field, I recorded a total of 26 phytocenological relevés representing mainly ruderal, scrub and grass vegetation and their combinations. In total, I found 389 taxa of vascular plants, of which 27 are endangered (4 protected by law) and 26 are invasive. The work also includes a documentary herbarium of selected taxa which is stored in the BRNU. Other floristic survey data are published in the iNaturalist application (NDOP) and recorded relevés are stored in the ČNFD.
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Zmapování vybraného prvku městské zeleně
VOKÁLOVÁ, Zuzana
This bachelor thesis deals with mapping the greenery of the largest České Budějovice cemetery of St. Otylia. The first part of the work, in the form of a literary research, deals with the importance of greenery in the urban environment, the suitability of tree species and their subsequent care. In the practical part, there is described and analyzed the selected territory of the cemetery of St. Otylia in České Budějovice. The work deals with the issue of care for greenery in such an environment, where the original planting of trees (over 100 years old) with its damage and new planting is dealt with. Digging graves, road maintenance and the influence of biotic factors with subsequent climate change also have an impact on subsequent maintenance.
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Návrh revitalizace vybraného parku
VACÍKOVÁ, Anežka
This diploma thesis describes landscape division and its functions, considering the outside world and human as important factors. It deals with a definition of public space and public green vegetation with their impact on municipal environment and mental health in people. It also describes maintenance of public green vegetation like plant protection and trimming. The chosen area is described and analyzed in practical part of this thesis according to the accumulated data and field research. Making an inventory of existing woody plants and dendrology research were an important step to create a plan how to revitalize the park. This suggestion consists of description of individual plantings and other landscape elements, which connect landscape and mu-nicipal vegetation. Implementation of the project, plantings procedure and also post-planting short-term and long-term maintenance is described in the last part of this thesis.
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Changes of public green and its cultivation at the turn of 19th and 20th century (case study of the town Kolín)
Michálková, Barbora ; Matoušek, Václav (advisor) ; Pauknerová, Karolína (referee)
The submitted diploma thesis aims to evaluate which transformations of the public green occurred at the turn of the 19th and 20th century with the emphasis on areas primarily used for the cultural and social purposes. One of the most significant subjects creating the specific landscape in the industrial cities in this period are the beautification associations; the objective of the thesis is to point out to their importance. In the introductory chapters the issue is integrated into the historical and social context, the basic terms related to the industrial society are defined. The fundamental of running of the beautification associations together with their activities are introduced. The necessary part of this work is also a treatise concerning the importance of public green, its development and typology. The second part includes the regional probe devoted to the transformation of green space within the city Kolín during its transformation into the modern industrial city. On the basis of acquired archival data, is in the frame of this issue, evaluated the activity of the local beautification association, which enabled the creation of contribution regarding the still insufficiently analysed relationship between the society and public green.
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Revitalizace městské zeleně v podobě jedlého komunitního sadu
HOSNEDLOVÁ, Veronika
This thesis deals with the public greenery, its division, forms, function, protection and revitalization. Public green is displayed, in this thesis, as an integral part of our everyday life, which is necessary to protect and avoid its destruction due to any development and which is necessary to preserve, maintaine and rebuilt as much as possible. The aim of this thesis is to design a revitalisation study of public greenery in Blatná. For this purpose, were used findings from all various literature sources and also knowledge about the town and the location which is solved in this thesis. Thanks to this work it was possible to gather information about the history and present state of the territory and suggest revitalization based on this knowledge. The designed revitalization of the selected locality is designed so that the area integrates and fulfils the requirements of the local community, both in terms of necessary parking and preservation of greenery. The revitalized area reflects the modern concept of the natural creation of public greenery with its functional use in the form of edible trees and herbs.
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Changes of public green and its cultivation at the turn of 19th and 20th century (case study of the town Kolín)
Michálková, Barbora ; Matoušek, Václav (advisor) ; Pauknerová, Karolína (referee)
The submitted diploma thesis aims to evaluate which transformations of the public green occurred at the turn of the 19th and 20th century with the emphasis on areas primarily used for the cultural and social purposes. One of the most significant subjects creating the specific landscape in the industrial cities in this period are the beautification associations; the objective of the thesis is to point out to their importance. In the introductory chapters the issue is integrated into the historical and social context, the basic terms related to the industrial society are defined. The fundamental of running of the beautification associations together with their activities are introduced. The necessary part of this work is also a treatise concerning the importance of public green, its development and typology. The second part includes the regional probe devoted to the transformation of green space within the city Kolín during its transformation into the modern industrial city. On the basis of acquired archival data, is in the frame of this issue, evaluated the activity of the local beautification association, which enabled the creation of contribution regarding the still insufficiently analysed relationship between the society and public green.
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The methodology of evaluation of ornamental plants on a permanent site
Bulíř, Pavel
Metodika řeší problematiku oceňování okrasných rostlin a stanovování výše škody komplexně u všech růstových forem dřevin (stromy, keře, dřevité liány), trvalek, neprodukčních trávníků a živých plotů, stěn a tvarovaných solitér dřevin. Podrobně popisuje postup oceňování jednotlivých skupin okrasných rostlin – od vstupních údajů a jejich použití až po způsoby výpočtu ceny. Uvádí pracovní postup při oceňování škody totální i částečné na okrasných rostlinách a jejich sestavách. Metodika se zabývá i otázkou platnosti a aktualizace zjištěných cen. Obsahuje nezbytné tabulky pro manuální výpočty pomocí směrných cen materiálů a pěstebních nákladů včetně výpočtového schématu. Prezentuje příklady oceňování okrasných rostlin ze všech výše uvedených skupin situovaných na různých lokalitách a stanovištích.
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Expenses for Public Green Space as a Function of Various Parameters of Municipalities in the Czech Republik for 2011
Mrkvičková, Ivana ; Vejchodská, Eliška (advisor) ; Ropický, Jan (referee)
Greenery in towns and cities are an important part of our lives and influences us in many positive ways. In the Czech Republic, the establishment, restoration and maintenance of public green areas within the competence of municipalities. As with every other public service there arises a problem with the quantity and quality of its provision. This paper deals with the relationships that developed in 2011 between spending on public greenery and various parameters of the municipalities. These relations are implemented by means of two hypotheses. The first is based on economies of scale, and assumes that the larger the municipality, the smaller expenses should be provided for public green areas per inhabitant. The second hypothesis is based on the work of Carruthers and Úlfarsson (2008) and says that a higher the population density reduces the per capita expenditures of city govenments. The validity assessment of the hypotheses is done by use of the statistical method of regression analysis. This, however, did not confirm the validity of any of them. Thus there is no indirect relationship between the size of the municipality or population density and public expenditures on green areas per capita. The reason why there is no relationship lies primarily in the great freedom of decision-making of individual municipalities, as far as public green is concerned.
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